Scribble

Scribble . ʻO ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana i nā huaʻōlelo i nā ʻōlelo āpau kahi hana e koi ai i ka hoʻolaʻa. He aha inā, e kōkua me kēia hana paʻakikī, hiki iā ʻoe ke hilinaʻi i ka hoʻoikaika ʻana o kahi pāʻani leʻaleʻa a hoʻokūkū nui hoʻi? E pili ana iā Scribble, kahi pāʻani huaʻōlelo ʻAmelika, i haku ʻia ma 1930 a mai ia manawa ua unuhi ʻia i 22 mau ʻōlelo.

Scribble: pehea e pāʻani ai i kēlā me kēia kau?

E pāʻani backgammon ma ka pūnaewele no ka manuahi, pololei  e hāhai i kēia mau ʻōlelo aʻo ʻanuʻu :

He aha ka Scribble? 

ʻO Scribble kahi pāʻani papa kahi e hoʻāʻo ai kāna mau mea pāʻani (2-4) e hoʻohui i nā helu ma ka hana ʻana nā huaʻōlelo pili , me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā pōhaku leka ma ka papa i māhele ʻia i 225 kūlike .

Mōʻaukala scribble 

Manaʻo ka poʻe he nui nā mea nāna i hana ʻo Scribble  ʻO James brunot  a  Helen Brunot , akā i ka ʻoiaʻiʻo ʻaʻole ia ko lākou manaʻo, akā  ʻo ka mea haku o Scribble ʻo Alfred Butts , he mea kālai kiʻi mai Poughkeepsie, ma ka mokuʻāina ʻo Nu Ioka.

ʻO ka makahiki ka 1931 , a e like me ka nui o nā hana hou ʻole, he nui ka manawa no Butts i ka hoʻokoe ʻia. Ua hoʻoholo ʻo ia e kiʻi i kahi pāʻani hou i hilinaʻi hapa ʻia i ka laki a me kekahi ma ka mākaukau.

ʻO Alfred Mosher Butts, ua heluhelu ʻo ia i nā ʻaoʻao mua o ka nūpepa ʻo New York Times e helu ai i ka manawa pinepine i hāʻawi ʻia ai nā leka kikoʻī i ka ʻōlelo Pelekania (akā ua hōʻemi ʻo ia i nā hanana o ka "S" i maʻalahi ʻole ka pāʻani), a hāʻawi ʻia i waiwai i kēlā me kēia mea e pili ana i kāna rarity.

ʻAʻole pono kahi papa mai ka hoʻonohonoho ʻia ʻana o nā kile e like me ke kumumanaʻo o kahi kea. Ua hāʻawi ʻo ia i kēia pāʻani i ka inoa  lelo .

ʻAʻole i ʻae ʻia kāna noi patent, ʻaʻole hoihoi nā mea hana pāʻani, no laila i ka makahiki 1938, ua hoʻololi ʻo ia i ka pāʻani ma ka hoʻohui ʻana i a  15 x 15 papa  me nā kaha helu kiʻekiʻe a a ʻehiku mau tile lectern (nā hiʻohiʻona e koe mau ana). .

Ua hoʻololi hou ʻo ia i ka inoa i  ʻO Criss-Crosswords , akā hou ka  Palapala Sila Nui  a ʻaʻole makemake nā mea pāʻani e ʻike i kekahi mea. Ma hope o ka pau ʻana o kekahi mau mea, ua hoʻi ʻo ia i kāna hana ma mua ma ke ʻano he mea haku hale.

Hoʻolālā Scribble 

 

I ka makahiki 1948, ʻo James Brunot , ka mea nona kekahi o nā pāʻani, ua ʻae ʻo ia e hoʻāʻo e kūleʻa iā ia. I panai no ka kuleana kope,  Ua loaʻa iā Brunot nā kuleana kuleana .

Ua hāʻawi hou wau i nā pahu makana, hoʻomaikaʻi i nā lula, a  hoʻololi i ka inoa i  Scribble , ka mea  ua kālepa ʻia i kēlā makahiki 1948 a ma Great Britain i 1953 .

Ke hana nei mai ka home, ua kūʻai aku ʻo ia ma mua o nā pāʻani he 2,000 i ka makahiki 1949. I ka makahiki 1952 ua puka ka huaʻōlelo a hoʻomaka ke piʻi aku o nā mea kūʻai aku, e like me ka hoʻolei ʻana o Brunot i ke kāwele.

ʻO Jack Strauss, kahi luna ma ka hale kūʻai nui o Macy, i pāʻani i ka wā hoʻomaha. I kona hoʻi ʻana ua noi ʻo ia i kāna ʻoihana pāʻani e hoʻouna iā ia i kekahi o lākou, akā ʻaʻohe waiwai.

Hoʻomaka ʻo Macy e kākoʻo i nā hana hoʻoholomua, a no ka hiki ʻole iā Brunot ke hoʻomau me ka hoʻonui ʻana o nā kūʻai aku, ua laikini ʻo ia i ka hana i  Selchow & Righter . Ua kūʻai ʻia aku nā kuleana ma waho o ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa, Kanada a me ʻAukekulia iā JW Spears, he hui Pelekane. ʻO ka palapala Pelekane mua loa o ka patent i hana ʻia ma 1954 wale nō.

Pono nā mana ʻokoʻa no nā ʻōlelo ʻokoʻa ma muli o ke alapine o nā leka a hiki i nā huapalapala iā lākou iho ke loli (e laʻa me Sepania nā huapalapala LL a me CH). Ua kūʻai ʻia aku ma mua o 100 miliona mau pāʻani i 29 mau ʻōlelo. Ua make ʻo James Brunot ma 1984 a me Alfred Butts ma 1993.

Nā lula pāʻani 

E hilinaʻi mau nā lula i ka mea āu e pāʻani pū ai a aneane hiki ʻole ke hoʻokō piha ʻia.

• Scribble hiki ke pāʻani ʻia e kahi helu ma waena o ʻelua a ʻehā paha mea pāʻani .
• Aia kekahi papa huinahā me 15 mau ʻāpana ma ka ʻaoʻao.
• E loaʻa i kēlā me kēia mea i ʻehiku mau leka no kēlā me kēia puni.
• Hoʻomaka ka pāʻani inā ʻoe e lawe i ka leka kokoke iā A a i ʻole A.
• He helu ko kēlā me kēia leka me ka waiwai like.
• Aia nā papa i nā papa he nui e hoʻonui i ka waiwai o nā leka a i ʻole nā ​​huaʻōlelo, inā ʻoi aku ka nui o ka leka a huaʻōlelo paha i kēlā waiwai. Hiki ke pāpālua a pākolu ʻia kēia mau waiwai.
•  Inā hiki i kahi mea pāʻani ke hana i kahi huaʻōlelo e hoʻohana ana i nā leka ʻehiku i loko o kona lima, ʻo ia koho ʻia i nā helu he 50 .
• I Scribble, ʻaʻole wale ia e pili ana i ke kūkulu ʻana i nā huaʻōlelo, ʻo ka hoʻolālā e hōʻiliʻili i nā kiko me nā leka maikaʻi a me nā pahu maikaʻi.
• Ma hope o ka neʻe mua, pono nā mea pāʻani e hoʻohana i hoʻokahi leka i hala ma ka papa pāʻani.
• Pau ka pāʻani ke pau nā leka pāʻani a ua neʻe hope loa nā mea pāʻani a pau. Lawe ʻia nā helu a kēlā me kēia mea pāʻani e paʻa ai i ka lima mai kā lākou huina.

ʻIliana 

• Inā kau ʻia nā ʻaoʻao Scribble āpau a hiki i kēia lā i ka ʻaoʻao, hiki ke hana i kahi laina hoʻomau hiki ke hoʻopuni i ka Honua i ʻewalu mau manawa.

• Ua paʻa nā koa ʻelua i loko o kahi ākea ma Antarctica i ka makahiki 1985. Pāʻani mau lākou iā Scribble no 5 mau lā, a hiki i ka wā i hoʻopakele ʻia ai lākou.

• 'lelo nā helu helu e hoʻomaka ana nā pāʻani Scribble 30,000 i kēlā me kēia hola i hala.

• ʻO ka ʻōlelo hope loa kahi i hoʻokumu ʻia ai ʻo Scrabbrle ʻo Welsh, a ua hoʻolauna ʻia ka mana ma 2006.

• Ua manaʻo ʻia aia ma kahi o hoʻokahi miliona mau ʻāpana pāʻani i nalowale a puni ka honua.

• I ka makahiki 1993, ua kapu ka puke wehewehe puke ʻo Scribble o ʻAmelika Hema i nā ʻōlelo hōʻino a me nā lāhui.

Nā pāʻani hou aʻe